545
Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn. The Gulag Archipelago, 1918–1956. An Experiment in Literary Investigation I–II (New York: Harper & Row, 1974), p. 253, note.
A. M. Vasilevsky. A Lifelong Cause (Moscow: Progress, 1973), pp. 139–141.
Solzhenitsyn, op. cit., p. 255.
Solzhenitsyn, op. cit., pp. 258–259.
Solzhenitsyn, op. cit., p. 261.
Solzhenitsyn, op. cit., pp. 256–257.
Tokaev, op. cit., pp. 83–84.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 1.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 5.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 220.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 75.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 8.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 45.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 15.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 21.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 160.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 17.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 189.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 274.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 17.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 6.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 118.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 22.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 215.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 28.
Tokaev, op. cit., pp. 9, 47.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 84.
Tokaev, op. cit., pp. 74–75.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 6.
Tokaev, op. cit., pp. 17–18.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 20.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 22.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 7.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 63.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 2.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 37.
Tokaev, op. cit., pp. 48–49.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 48.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 34.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 64.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 156.
Tokaev, op. cit., pp. 156–157.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 159–160.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 183.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 188.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 352.
Getty, op. cit., p. 137.
Getty, op. cit., p. 155.
Getty, op. cit., p. 162.
Getty, op. cit., pp. 170–171.
Getty, op. cit., p. 178.
Getty, op. cit., p. 178.
Getty, op. cit., p. 177.
Getty, op. cit., p. 185.
On Errors of Party Organizations in Expelling Communists from the Party, on Formal Bureaucratic Attitudes toward the Appeals of Those Expelled from the VKP(b), and on Measures to Eliminate These Short-comings (18 January 1938). McNeal, op. cit., p. 188.
On Errors of Party Organizations in Expelling Communists from the Party, on Formal Bureaucratic Attitudes toward the Appeals of Those Expelled from the VKP(b), and on Measures to Eliminate These Short-comings (18 January 1938). McNeal, op. cit., pp. 190–192.
Khrushchev. Secret Report, p. 26.
Khrushchev. Secret Report, p. 194.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 119.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 101.
Nouvelles de Moscou 26 (30 June 1992), p. 15.
Rittersporn, op. cit., p. 12.
Getty, op. cit., p. 176.
Getty, op. cit., p. 190.
Rittersporn, op. cit., p. 12.
Getty, op. cit., pp. 257–258, № 16.
Conquest’s figures and those that refute his claims all come from Nicolas Werth, «Goulag: les vrais chiffres», op. cit. See also Getty, Rittersporn and Zemskov, op. cit.
Roy A. Medvedev and Zhores A. Medvedev. Khrushchev: The Years in Power (New York: Columbia University Press, 1976), p. 19.
Zbigniew Brzezinski. The Grand Failure (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1989), p. 89.
Zbigniew Brzezinski. The Grand Failure (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1989), p. 176.
Zbigniew Brzezinski. The Grand Failure (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1989), p. 206.
Peter Dodge. Beyond Marxism: The Faith and Works of Hendrik de Man (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1966), pp. 196–197.
Henri Amouroux. Quarante millions de petainistes (Paris: Editions Robert Laffont, 1977).
Bernard, op. cit., p. 9.
Bernard, op. cit., p. 121.
Bernard, op. cit., p. 123.
Bernard, op. cit., p. 11.
Bernard, op. cit., pp. 48–50.
Trotsky. Thermidor et l’antisemitisme (22 February 1937). La lutte, pp. 143–144.
Trotsky. The World Situation and Perspectives (14 February 1940). Writings, vol. 12, pp. 148–149.
P. J. S. Serrarens. La Russie et l’Occident (Utrecht: Confederation Internationale des Syndicats Chretiens, n.d.), pp. 33, 37.
Trotsky. The World Situation, p. 148.
Trotsky. The World Situation, p. 149.
Trotsky. The World Situation, p. 149.
Trotsky. La capitulation de Staline (11 March 1939). La lutte, p. 216.
Trotsky. Cain Dugachvili va jusqu’au bout (April 1938). L’appareil, p. 238.
Trotsky. La capitulation de Staline, p. 216.
Trotsky. Nouvelles defections (17 March 1938). La lutte, pp. 161–162.
Trotsky. On the Eve of World War II (23 July 1939). Writings, vol. 12, p. 18.
Trotsky. Staline et Hitler (12 March 1938). L’appareil, p. 234.
Trotsky. L’armee contre Staline (6 March 1938). L’appareil, pp. 197, 201.
Trotsky. On the Eve of World War II, p. 19.
Trotsky. Les defaitistes totalitaires (3 July 1939). La lutte, pp. 166–169.
Trotsky. A Political Dialogue, pp. 156, 158.
Trotsky. Stalin After the Finnish Experience (13 March 1940). Writings, vol. 12, p. 160.
Trotsky. Lettres aux travailleurs d’URSS (May 1940). La lutte, pp. 301–302.
Trotsky. The Twenty-First Anniversary (14 November 1938). Writings, vol. 11, p. 111.
Tokaev, op. cit., p. 188.
Trotsky. Le gouvernement sovietique applique-t-il toujours les principes definis il y a vingt ans? (13 January 1938). La lutte, pp. 159–160.
Trotsky. A Fresh Lesson: After the “Imperialist Peace” at Munich (10 October 1938). Writings, vol. 11, p. 68.
Trotsky. Cain Dougachvili va jusqu’au bout, p. 238.
Trotsky. Les defaitistes totalitaires, pp. 165, 169.
Leon Trotsky. The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International. The Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1974), p. 103.
Leon Trotsky. The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International. The Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1974), pp. 103–106.