Колдер Уолтон - Британская разведка во времена холодной войны. Секретные операции МИ-5 и МИ-6

70 TNA WO 236/18 Gen. Sir George Erskine, «The Kenya emergency», июнь 1953 – май 1955; Sir Richard Catling Mss. Afr. s. 1784 (21) Доклад, прочитанный в Университете Нью-Брансуик, Канада (13 фев. 1979). P. 55; о приеме «замены» см. Elkins, Britain’s Gulag. P. 319–332.

71 Hyam, Britain’s Declining Empire. P. 190.

72 tNa WO 32/15834 Court of Enquiry in Kenya letter Erskine to Secretary of State for War (10 дек 1953).

73 Mutua v The Foreign and Commonwealth Office [2011] EWHC 1913 (QB), параграф 126.

74 Там же.

75 Там же в параграфе 46.

76 Там же в параграфе 43; Elkins, Britain’s Gulag.

77 French, The British Way. P. 145, 157-8; WO 33/2335 Joint Services pamphlet, «Interrogation in War»; беседа автора с бывшим офицером службы безопасности (сент. 2011).

78 RHLO Sir Richard Catling Mss. Afr. s. 1784 (21) «Law Enforcement, Kenya» (Ms. написано 10 мая 1982). P. 11; беседа автора с бывшим офицером службы безопасности (сент. 2011).

79 Kitson, Gangs and Counter-Gangs. P. 74 и везде.

80 Baldwin, Mau Mau Man Hunt. P. 83; French, The British Way. P. 158.

81 RHLO Mss. Brit. Emp. s. 486 6/4 s. 10 Arthur Young Papers, «Agreed public statement with Lennox-Boyd, colonial secretary, following resignation» (1955).

82 TNA FCO 141/6769 Statement by his Excellency the Governor (31 мар. 1960); Hyam, Britain’s Declining Empire. P. 190.

83 Berman, «Jomo Kenyatta», DNB (онлайн-издание доступно с 4 янв. 2010).

84 TNA KV 2/1787 Jomo Kenyatta s. 13a: Sir Vernon Kell to D.C.J. Mc-Sweeney, министерство по делам колоний (16 дек. 1933); Там же Sir Vernon Kell to Commissioner of Police, Kenya (18 янв. 1934); там же s. 23a: Home Office Warrant (3 янв. 1934).

85 TNA KV 2/1787 Jomo Kenyatta s. 96b: Jane Archer (8 янв. 1936).

86 TNA KV 2/1788 Jomo Kenyatta s. 233a: Sir David Petrie to A.W. Riggs, DIS Kenya (13 сент. 1944).

87 TNA KV 2/1788 Jomo Kenyatta s. 248a: O.J. Mason, MI5, to J.D. Bates, министерство по делам колоний (29 дек. 1945).

88 TNA KV 2/1788 Jomo Kenyatta протокол 357: H. Loftus-Brown (20 нояб. 1953).

89 TNA KV 2/1788 Jomo Kenyatta s. 357b: H. Loftus-Brown to Juxon Barton (22 нояб. 1952).

90 TNA KV 2/1788 Jomo Kenyatta s. 333b: B.M. de Quehen, SLO Central Africa, to Director-General MI5 (23 июля 1951); Pegushev, «Af-rikanski v komminterne». P. 37–49; Pegushev, «The Unknown Kenyatta». P. 172–198; Suchkov, «Dzhomo Keniata v Mosckve». P. 106–121;

McClellan, «Africans and Black Americans in the Comintern Schools, 1925–1934». P. 371–390.

91 TNA CO 968/261, s. 1a: Sir John Shaw to T.S. Tull, IRD, министерство иностранных дел, копия to Juxon Barton, министерство по делам колоний (23 дек. 1952).

92 Выявлено в TNA KV 2/2541 Peter Mbui Koinange, в частности s. 334a: H. Loftus Brown to CJJT Barton, CO (31 окт. 1952).

93 TNA KV2/1788 Jomo Kenyatta s. 357b: SLO East Africa Quarterly Review (20 окт. 1952); Lonsdale, «Kenyatta’s trials: breaking and making of an African nationalist» in Cross (ed.), The Moral World of the Law. P. 196–239; Hyam, Britain’s Declining Empire. P. 190–191.

94 RHLO Mss. Afr. s. 1784 (24) M.C. Manby, «Law Enforcement – Kenya» «Law enforcement in former British African territories. A memoir by Mc Manby» (фев. 1982); CO 1035/187 Organization of intelligence services in the colonies – Kenya s. 2: E.N. Griffith Jones, канцелярия губернатора, Nairobi, to F.D. Webber, министерство по делам колоний (18 июня 1963).

95 TNA FCO 141/6957 Security of official correspondence s. 38 «Measure for the protection of official documents. Protection of Special Branch Material. Use of the marking «Watch»«(март 1961); там же, s. 43 Governor of Uganda to S of S for colonies (22 марта 1961); там же, s. 46/1 The Kenya Police Special Branch; FCO 141/6960 Kenya: cypher telegram traffic.

96 Collings, Reflections on a Statesman: The Writings and Speeches of Enoch Powell. P. 207.

97 Macmillan, Pointing the Way Appendix One: «Address by Harold Macmillan to members of both Houses of the Parliament of the Union of South Africa, Cape Town, 3 февраля 1960»; Hyam and Louis (eds), BDEEP: The Conservative Government and the End of Empire doc [32] DO 35/10570 no 3 Address by Mr Macmillan (3 фев. 1960).

98 Macleod, «Trouble in Africa», Spectator (31 янв. 1964).

99 Andrew, Defence of the Realm. P. 464.

100 Wright, Spycatcher. P. 58; Andrew, Defence of the Realm. P. 467, 852.

101 Aldrich, GCHQ. P. 3.

102 Andrew, Defence of the Realm. P. 852; le Carre, Mission Song.

103 Andrew, Defence of the Realm. P. 464; RHLO MSS Brit Emp s. 533 Macolm MacDonald, записи интервью (1970). P. 10–11.

104 TNA CO 1035/187 Organization of intelligence services in the colonies – Kenya s. 3: FD Webber to Sir Eric Griffith-Jones (6 авг. 1963); CAB 158/43 Joint Intelligence Committee JIC (61) 23 (Final) «Background to the political situation in British territories in East and Central Africa» (23 марта 1961); неофициальная информация.

105 TNA CO 1035/187 Organization of intelligence services in the colonies – Kenya s. 8 J.A. Harrison, SIA, to J.N.A. Armitage Smith (17 окт. 1963) with note RH Hollis DG «Note» (11 окт. 1963); Sir Richard Catling RHLO Mss. Afr. s. 1784 (21) «Law Enforcement, Kenya» (Ms. написано 10 мая 1982). P. 42.

106 TNA FCO 141/7094 Oginga Odinga; RHLO Mss. Afr. s. 2159 Box 2 «Miscellaneous reports» s. 110 M.C. Manby, Director of Security and Intelligence, «The present security scene in Kenya», copied to SLO Mr WF Bell (4 июля 1962). P. 19–21.

107 Andrew, Defence of the Realm. P. 475; Hyam and Louis (eds), BDEEP: The Conservative Government and the End of Empire doc [178]

CAB 128/37 CC 41(63) Cabinet conclusions (24 июня 1964); беседа автора с бывшим офицером SIS (20 апр. 2009).

108 TNA CO 1035/171 Security Liaison Officers – Policy s.E/4 Sir Roger Hollis, DG MI5, to Sir Burke Trend, Cabinet Office (13 нояб. 1965).

109 Bergman, «Israel and Africa: military and intelligence liaisons». P. 119–121, 176–179; TNA CAB 158/51 Joint Intelligence Committee JIC (64) 8 (Final) «Israeli activities in Africa» (29 июля 1964).

110 TNA KV 1/19 «D-Branch Report»; pReM 8/1283 Security in South Africa: visit of Sir Percy Sillitoe «Visit by the Director-General of the Security Service to South Africa» (дек. 1949).

111 Chavkin, «British Intelligence and the Zionist, South African, and Australian intelligence communities».

112 O’Brien, South African Intelligence Services. P. 19–21; Chavkin, «British Intelligence and the Zionist, South African, and Australian intelligence communities».

113 TNA PREM 8/1283 Security in South Africa: visit of Sir Percy Sillitoe «Visit by the Director-General of the Security Service to South Africa» (декабрь 1949).

114 TNA KV 2/2502 Michael Scott.

115 TNA PReM 8/1283 Memorandum for the Prime Minister from the Director General of the Security Service (18 окт. 1949); CO 1035/187 Organization of intelligence services in the colonies – Kenya s. 8 J.A. Harrison, SIA, to J.N.A. Armitage Smith (17 окт. 1963) с комментарием RH Hollis DG «Note» (11 окт. 1963); DO 183/480 The Security Liaison Officer Service and intelligence organization in Central Africa s. 11 JNA Armitage Smith to Sir Hugh Stephenson, British Embassy Cape Town (4 июня 1963); Murphy, «South African intelligence, the Wilson Plot and post-Imperial trauma» in Major and Moran (eds), Spooked: Britain, Empire and Intelligence Since 1945. P. 97—118.

116 Andrew, Defence of the Realm. P. 635–637; Freeman and Penrose, Rinkagate.

117 Tomlinson, The Big Breach. P. 140–142.

118 Hyam, Britain’s Declining Empire. P. 282–288; Brendon, Decline and Fall. P. 580; Reynolds, Britannia Overruled. P. 210.

119 Murphy (ed.), BDEEP: Central Africa doc 102 Intelligence in central Africa, письмо от I.M.R. Maclennan к R.W.D. Fowler, с приложением письма от B.M. de Quehen to Maclennan (15 июня 1954).

120 Murphy, «A Police State? The Nyasaland Emergency and Colonial Intelligence»; TNA CO 1035/143 Security Situation – Nyasaland s. 10 J.E. Day [MI5] to N.D. Watson (3 марта 1959).

121 Catterall (ed.), The Macmillan Diaries. P. 235 (13 июля 1959); о прослушивании разговоров Banda в тюрьме, см. Murphy (ed.), British Documents on the End of Empire: Central Africa Doc 219 «Future of Hastings

Banda» FISB краткое изложение бесед между D Foot and H Banda [CO 1015/2442] (23–24 янв. 1960); Ibid. Doc 300 Activities of Lord Lambton: примечание к записи TJ Bligh о встрече между Mr Macmillan и лордом Lambton [PREM] 11/3496] (2 авг. 1961).

122 TNA KV 2/1916 Kojo Botsio Minute 70a: MI5 DG to SLO Central Africa and West Africa (20 марта 1953); Brendon, Decline and Fall. P. 582, 584; неофициальная информация.

123 TNA DO 183/480 The Security Liaison Officer Service and intelligence organization in Central Africa Minute N.D. Watson (30 нояб. 1962); там же s. 1a A.J. Kellar to W.S. Bates, Central African Office, CO (5 сент. 1962).

124 TNA DO 183/480 s. 18: Evelyn Detone, Government House, Lusaka, to S.P. Whitby, Central African Offi ce, CO (14 марта 1964).

125 Andrew, Defence of the Realm. P. 468.

126 TNA DO 183/214 R.H. Hollis «Memorandum» (21 сент. 1962).

127 Flower, Serving Secretly. P. 11, 14–15, 81; Verrier, The Road to Zimbabwe. P. 112–113.

Британская разведка, тайные операции и подавление повстанческого движения на Ближнем Востоке

1 TNA CO 1035/24 Egyptian nationalization of the Suez Canal Juxon Barton (1 авг. 1956).

2 TNA FO 800/749 Suez records s. Attorney General, Reginald Man-ningham-Buller, to Selwyn Lloyd (1 нояб. 1956).

3 Brendon, Decline and Fall. P. 487.

4 Woodhouse, Something Ventured. P. 110; Aldrich, The Hidden Hand. P. 480.

5 Aldrich, The Hidden Hand. P. 470; Smith, Ending Empire in the Middle East: Britain, the United States and Post-War Decolonization.

6 CIA Clandestine service history, «Overthrow of premier Mossadeq of Iran, ноябрь 1952 – август 1953» (март 1954). P. 4, available; Verrier, Through the Looking Glass; Dorril, MI6. P. 569. История ЦРУ была впервые опубликована в New York Times в апреле 2000 г., доступна на http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-cia-index.html

7 Woodhouse, Something Ventured. P. 101; CIA Clandestine service history, «Overthrow of premier Mossadeq of Iran».

8 Aldrich, The Hidden Hand. P. 474.

9 Woodhouse, Something Ventured. P. 130.

10 CIA Clandestine service history, «Overthrow of premier Mossadeq of Iran». P. 78–81.

11 Young, Who is My Liege?. P. 7; Smith, The Spying Game; неофициальная информация.

12 Hennessy, Having it so Good. P. 419–422; Louis, «Public Enemy Number One: Britain and the United Nations in the aftermath of Suez» in Lynn (ed.), The British Empire in the 1950s: Retreat or Revival?

13 За следующие абзацы я очень благодарен Hyam, Britain’s Declining Empire. P. 226–240; см. также Brendon, Decline and Fall. P. 488; Shuckburgh, Descent to Suez. P. 341.

14 Aldrich, The Hidden Hand. P. 480; Wright, Spycatcher. P. 160.

15 Bower, Perfect English Spy. P. 192.

16 Churchill College Archives Centre Misc 30 «Suez meeting at Sevres, 22–25 Oct 1956», рассказано Donald Logan (24 окт. 1956).

17 TNA CAB158/25 Joint Intelligence Committee JIC (56) 96 (Final) «Operation Musketeer – security of signal traffic» (6 сент. 1956).

18 Andrew, For the President’s Eyes Only. P. 227.

19 TNA CAB158/25 JIC (56) 80 (Final) «Egyptian Nationalization of the Suez Canal Company» (10 августа 1956).

20 Lucas, «The missing link? Patrick Dean, chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee» in Kelly and Gorst (eds), Whitehall and the Suez Crisis. P. 117–125; Cradock, Know Your Enemy: How the Joint Intelligence Committee Saw the World. P. 134; Hennessy, Having it so Good. P. 419–421; Cooper, The Lion’s Last Roar. P. 170.