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Tocqueville, Alexis de Democracy in America. Chicago, 2000. Book I, part 2, ch. 4.
Ibid. Book II, part 2, ch. 5.
Ibid.
Olasky, Marvin The Tragedy of American Compassion. Washington, DC, 1992.
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Murray, Charles Coming Apart: The State of White America, 1960–2010. New York, 2012.
Hall, Peter Social Capital in Britain // British Journal of Politics, 29 (1999), p. 419.
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Humphreys, Robert Poor Relief and Charity, 1869–1945. London, 2001. Tables 2.7, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, pp. 55, 68, 105, 109.
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Ср.: Friendly Societies // British Medical Journal, 25 December 1909, и Register of Friendly Societies. Report of the Chief Registrar, 2000–2001. London, 2001.
Gosden, P. H. J.H. Self-Help: Voluntary Associations in the Nineteenth Century. Leeds, 1973. Tables 3.1, 4.5, pp. 42, 104.
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National Council for Voluntary Organizations Participation: Trends, Facts and Figures (March 2011), p. 18.
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Rutherfoord, Robert Community Action in England: A Report on the 2009–2010 Citizenship Survey (December 2011); Rutherfoord, Robert Community Spirit in England: A Report on the 2009–2010 Citizenship Survey (December 2011).
Schmidt, Eric, and Jared Cohen The Digital Disruption: Connectivity and the Diffusion of Power // Foreign Affairs (November/December, 2010).
Ellison, Nicole B., Steinfield, Charles, and Cliff Lampe The Benefits of Facebook “Friends”: Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites // Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12, 4 (2007). См.: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html. Также см.: Ellison, Nicole B., Steinfield, Charles, and Cliff Lampe Connection Strategies: Social Capital Implications of Facebook-Enabled Communication Practices // New Media Society, 13, 6 (2011), pp. 873–892.
Tocqueville, Alexis de Democracy in America. Book II, part 4, ch. 6.
Ibid. Part 2, ch. 5.
Lindert, Peter H. Voice and Growth: Was Churchill Right? // Journal of Economic History, 63, 2 (June 2003), pp. 315–350; Lindert, Peter H. Why the Welfare State Looks Like a Free Lunch // NBER Working Paper 9869 (July 2003). Также см.: Sun Go, and Peter H. Lindert The Curious Dawn of American Public Schools // NBER Working Paper 13335 (August 2007).
Collier, Paul Private v State: Here’s How to Bridge the Educational Divide // Independent, 14 January 2010.
The Horse before the Cart // Economist, 17 September 2011.
Education Reform: Back to School // Economist, 9 September 2011.
Justesen, Mogens Kamp Learning from Europe: Parental Empowerment in the Dutch and Danish Education Systems. Adam Smith Institute (2002).
Данные за 2010–2011 годы см.: http://www.successacademies.org/page.cfm?p=11.
The Ties that Bind // Economist, 28 March 2012.
Tooley, James The Beautiful Tree: A Personal Journey into How the World’s Poorest People are Educating Themselves. Washington, DC, 2009.
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Helm, Toby, and Julian Coman Rowan Williams Pours Scorn on David Cameron’s “Big Society” // Guardian, 24 June 2012.
Martin Sime Addresses the Big Society in Scotland Conference. 28 October 2011. См.: http://www.scvo.org.uk/scvo-news/martin-sime-addresses-the-big-society-inscotland-conference/.
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Ashenfelter, Orley C. Comparing Real Wages // NBER Working Paper 18006 (April 2012).
Unz, Ron Race, IQ and Wealth // American Conservative (August 2012); Lynn, Richard, and Tatu Vanhanen IQ and the Wealth of Nations. Westport, CT, 2002.
Подсчитано на основе данных Эммануэль Саэс (TabFig2010.xls, fig. A1b). См.: http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/saez/.
Ibid. См.: http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/saez/.
McKinsey Global Institute Urban World: Cities and the Rise of the Consuming Class (June 2012), p. 20. Также см.: McKinsey Global Institute India’s Urban Awakening: Building Inclusive Cities, Sustaining Economic Growth (April 2010).
West, Geoffrey Why Cities Keep Growing, Corporations and People Always Die, and Life Gets Faster // Edge, 17 July 2011. Также см. лекцию Уэста для TED: http://www.ted.com/talks/geoffrey_west_the_surprising_math_of_cities_and_corporations.html.
См.: Cohen, David Earth’s Natural Wealth: An Audit // New Scientist, 23 May 2007. Расчеты, касающиеся углеводородного топлива, опираются на данные “Бритиш петролеум” и рыночные цены середины 2011 года.
Milken, Michael Where’s Sputnik? Summoning the Will to Create the Next American Century // Milken Institute Review, 2nd Quarter (2011), pp. 1–20.
Ernst & Young The World is Bumpy: Globalization and New Strategies for Growth (2012). Fig. 4, p. 8.
Pinker, Steven The Better Angels of our Nature: The Decline of Violence and its Psychological Roots. New York, 2011.
Odlyzko, Andrew Crushing National Debts, Economic Revolutions, and Extraordinary Popular Delusions. University of Minnesota Working Paper (2012).
Reinhart, Carmen M., Reinhart, Vincent R., and Kenneth S. Rogoff Debt Overhangs: Past and Present // NBER Working Paper 18015 (April 2012).
Krugman, Paul Money for Nothing // New York Times, 26 July 2012.
Thiel, Peter Swift Blind Horseman // National Review, 3 October 2011.
Turchin, Peter Dynamics of Political Instability in the United States, 1780–2010 // Journal of Peace Research 1–15 (2012).
Речь, произнесенная в Роаноке (штат Виргиния) 13 июля 2012 года. См.: http://www.whitehouse.gov/thepress-office/2012/07/13/remarks-president-campaign-eventroanoke-virginia.
