4. Konon, Narratives, Sec. 26, in The Narratives of Konon: Text Translation and Commentary of the Diegesis by Malcolm Brown (2003).
5. Thucydides, 1.12.2–4.
6. Taylour, p. 161.
7. E. Watson Williams, «The End of an Epoch», Greece & Rome, 2d series, 9:2 (1962), pp. 119–120.
8. Philip P. Betancourt, «The Aegean and the Origin of the Sea Peoples», in The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment, ed. Eliezer D. Oren (2000), p. 300.
9. Homer, The Iliad, 1.12–14, translated by Robert Fitzgerald (1974).
10. Williams, p. 117.
11. Quoted in Williams, p. 112.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ПЕРВАЯ. ТЕМНЫЕ ВЕКА МЕСОПОТАМИИ
1. Translated by H. Otten in the journal Mitteilungen des deutschen Orientgesellschaft 94 (1963), p. 21, and quoted in Redford, Egypt, p. 254.
2. Roaf, p. 149.
3. A. T. Olmstead, «Tiglath-Pileser I and His Wars», Journal of the American Oriental Society 37 (1917), p. 170.
4. J. N. Postgate, «The Land of Assur and the Yoke of Assur», World Archaeology 23:3 (1992), p. 255.
5. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 83.
6. Olmstead, «Tiglath-Pileser I and His Wars», p. 186.
7. Leick, Mesopotamia, p. 212.
8. Olmstead, «Tiglath-Pileser I and His Wars», p. 180.
9. W. G. Lambert, «Studies in Marduk», Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 47:1 (1984), p. 4.
10. Postgate, p. 249.
11. J. A. Brinkman, «Foreign Relations of Babylonia from 1600 to 625 BC: The Documentary Evidence», American Journal of Archaeology 76:3 (1972), p. 276.
12. Quoted in Leick, Mesopotamia, p. 254.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ВТОРАЯ. ПАДЕНИЕ ШАН
1. J. A. G. Roberts, p. 10.
2. Ch’ien, p. 51.
3. Mencius, Mencius, translated by D. C. Lau (1970), p. 172.
4. Ibid., p. 26.
5. J. A. G. Roberts, p. 13.
6. Cotterell, China, p. 28.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ТРЕТЬЯ. МАНДАТ НЕБА
1. Tsui Chi, A Short History of Chinese Civilisation (1942), p. 47.
2. Ch’ien, p. 64.
3. Cotterell, China, p. 42.
4. Claudio Cioffi-Revilla and David Lai, «War and Politics in Ancient China, 2700 BC to 722 BC: Measurement and Comparative Analysis». Journal of Conflict Resolution 39:3 (1995), p. 473.
5. Constance A. Cook, «Wealth and the Western Zhou», Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 60:2 (1997), pp. 254–275.
6. Ch’ien, p. 63.
7. Ibid., p. 62.
8. Li Xueqin, Eastern Zhou and Qin Civilizations (1985), p. 16.
9. Sarah Allan, «Drought, Human Sacrifice and the Mandate of Heaven in a Lost Text from the ‘Shang Shu’, «Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 47:3 (1984), p. 533.
10. Edward L. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», in The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, ed. Michael Loewe and Edward L. Shaughnessy (1999),
p. 311; а также: Xueqin, p. 16.
11. Об этом рассказано в «Шань-шу»; см. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 314.
12. Цит. по: Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 322.
13. Ibid.
14. Ch’ien, p. 66.
15. Слегка перефразировано из: Ch’ien, p. 68.
16. Ibid.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ. ВОЙНА БХАРАТЫ
1. Kulke and Rothermund, p. 36.
2. Keay, p. 40.
3. Wolpert, p. 37.
4. Keay, pp. 3–4.
5. Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan, trans., The Mahabharata: An English Version Based on Selected Verses (1998), pp. 14–15.
6. Wolpert, p. 30.
7. Narasimhan, p. 34.
8. Kulke and Rothermund, p. 44.
9. Keay, p. 43.
10. Narasimhan, p. 44.
11. Ibid., p. 47.
12. Wolpert, p. 30.
13. Keay, p. 41.
14. Wolpert, p. 36.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ПЯТАЯ. СЫН ДАВИДА
1. Josh. 1:4, New International Version (hereafter NIV).
2. Pellegrino, p. 256.
3. Josh. 13:2–4, NIV.
4. Judg. 15:11, NIV.
5. Judg. 16:30, NIV.
6. 1 Sam. 8:11–18, NIV.
7. 1 Sam. 13:19–21, NIV.
8. 1 Sam. 17:51–52, NIV.
9. Dimitri Baramki, Phoenicia and the Phoenicians (1961), p. 25.
10. 1 Kings 4:22–26, NIV.
11. E. W. Heaton, Solomon’s New Men: The Emergence of Ancient Israel as a National State (1974),
р. 34.
12. 1 Kings 10:1–2, 13, NIV.
13. Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (2001),
p. 13.
14. Ibid., p. 38.
15. 1 Kings 9:11, NIV.
16. Homer, The Iliad, Book 9, 460–469, translated by Samuel Butler (1898).
17. Clayton, p. 184.
18. 1 Kings 14:25–27, NIV.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ШЕСТАЯ. ОТ ЗАПАДНОГО К ВОСТОЧНОМУ ЧЖОУ
1. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 324.
2. Constance A. Cook, «Wealth and the Western Zhou», p. 283.
3. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 326.
4. Ch’ien, p. 70.
5. Fairbank and Goldman, p. 18.
6. Shaugnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 329.
7. Ch’ien, p. 71.
8. The Greater Odes 3.7, Ezra Pound, in trans., The Confucian Odes: The Classic Anthology Defined by Confucius (1954), p. 180
9. Constance A. Cook, «Wealth and the Western Zhou», p. 288.
10. Ch’ien, p. 71.
11. Ibid., p. 72.
12. Edward L. Shaughnessy, «Historical Perspectives on the Introduction of the Chariot into China», Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 48:1 (1988), p. 223.
13. Edward Kaplan, An Introduction to East Asian Civilizations: The Political History of China, Japan, Korea and Mongolia from an Economic and Social History Perspective (1997), sec. 12.3.
14. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 347.
15. Ch’ien, p. 73.
16. Ibid., p. 74.
17. Chi, p. 48.
18. Ibid., pp. 48–49.
19. Quoted in Cotterell, China, p. 39.
20. Chi, p. 49.
ГЛАВА СОРОК СЕДЬМАЯ. АССИРИЙСКИЙ РЕНЕССАНС
1. 2 Sam. 8:5–6, NIV.
2. Saggs, Assyria, p. 70.
3. Joan Oates, Babylon (1979), p. 106.
4. Saggs, Assyria, p. 72.
5. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, pp. 158, 171.
6. Laessoe, p. 102.
7. Ibid., p. 104.
8. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, pp. 164–166.
9. 1 Kings 16:21–25, NIV.
10. John Rogerson, Chronicle of the Old Testament Kings (1999), p. 102.
11. A. T. Olmstead, History of Assyria (1923), p. 87–88.
12. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 147.
13. Ibid., p. 201.
14. Charles F. Pfeiffer, Old Testament History (1973), p. 314.
15. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 136.
16. 1 Kings 22:7 ff., NIV.
17. 2 Kings 10:32, NIV.
18. Michael C. Astour, «841 B.C.: The First Assyrian Invasion of Israel», Journal of the American Oriental Society 91:3 (1971), p. 386.
19. Pfeiffer, p. 318.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ВОСЬМАЯ. НОВЫЕ НАРОДЫ
1. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, pp. 202–203, 264.
2. Oates, pp. 109–110.
3. Alan R. Millard, «Chaldeans», entry in Dictionary of the Ancient Near East, ed. Piotr Bienkowski and Alan Millard (2000), p. 70.
4. Brinkman, «Foreign Relations of Babylonia», p. 279.
5. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 144.
6. Saggs, Assyria, p. 77.
7. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 254.
8. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 156.
9. R. W. Rogers, A History of Babylonia and Assyria, vol. 2 (1971), p. 95.
10. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 259.
11. J. A. Brinkman, A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylon, 1158–722 BC (1968), pp. 169–170.
12. Brinkman, «Foreign Relations of Babylonia», p. 279.
13. Saggs, Assyria, p. 79.
14. Terry Buckley, Aspects of Greek History, 750–323 BC: A Source-Based Approach (1996), p. 35.
15. Donald Larimer, «The Iliad: An Unpredictable Classic», in Robert Fowler, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Homer (2004), p. 18.
16. Ken Dowden, «The Epic Tradition in Greece», in Fowler, p. 190.
17. Robin Osborne, «Homer’s Society», in Fowler, p. 206.
18. Ibid., p. 218.
19. Robert Fowler, «Introduction», in Fowler, p. 5.
20. Sarah B. Pomeroy et al., Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History (1999), p. 79.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ДЕВЯТАЯ. ТОРГОВЫЕ ПОСТЫ И КОЛОНИИ
1. Homer, The Iliad, Book 2, translated by Alexander Pope (1713).
2. T. J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000–264 BC) (1995), pp. 31–33.
3. David Ridgway, Italy Before the Romans: The Iron Age (1979), pp. 24–25.
4. Cornell, pp. 35–36.
5. H. H. Scullard, A History of the Roman World, 753 to 146 BC (2003), p. 39.
6. Buckley, p. 36.
7. Judith Swaddling, The Ancient Olympic Games (1999), pp. 10–11.
8. Livy, 1.4, from The Early History of Rome, Books I–V of The History of Rome from Its Foundation, translated by Aubrey de Selincourt (1971), pp. 37–38.
9. Plutarch, Romulus, in Plutarch’s lives, vol. 1: The Dryden Translation, p. 27.
10. Livy 1.6, Early History of Rome, p. 39.
11. Ibid., p. 40.
12. Livy, 1.1, Early History of Rome, p. 33.
13. R. M. Ogilvie, «Introduction: Livy», in Livy, Early History of Rome, p. 17.
14. Livy, 1.7–9, Early History of Rome, pp. 42–43.
15. Livy, 1.9, Early History of Rome, p. 43.
16. Livy, 1.13–14, Early History of Rome, pp. 48–49.
17. Buckley, p. 39.
18. Hesiod, Works and Days, 11. 37–40, in Theogony, Works and Days, Shield (2004), p. 66.
19. Ibid., 11. 220–221, p. 70.
20. Ibid., 11. 230–235, p. 71.
ГЛАВА ПЯТИДЕСЯТАЯ. СТАРЫЕ ВРАГИ
1. Saggs, Assyria, p. 81.
2. 2 Kings 14:25–28.
3. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 114.
4. Saggs, Assyria, p. 80.
5. Ibid., p. 83.
6. Ibid.
7. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 124.
8. Oates, p. 112.
9. Hayim Tadmor, The Inscriptions of Tiglath-Pileserlll, King of Assyria (1994), p. 45.
10. Ibid.
11. Oates, p. 114.
12. Saggs, Assyria, p. 88.
13. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 273.
14. Ernest A. Fredricksmeyer, «Alexander, Midas, and the Oracle at Gordium», Classical Philology 56:3 (1961), p. 160.
15. Herodotus, 1.14.
16. 2 Kings 15–16.
17. Реконструкция по фрагментарному переводу, предложенному в: Oates, p. 114, а также Brevard S. Childs в Isaiah and the Assyrian Crisis (1967), p. 81.
18. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 179.
19. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 285.
20. Daniel David Luckenbill, «The First Inscription of Shalmaneser V», American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 41:3 (1925), p. 164.
21. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 283.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ ПЕРВАЯ. ЦАРИ АССИРИИ И ВАВИЛОНА
1. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 9.14, in The Works of Josephus (1987), pp. 264–265.
2. 2 Kings 17:4, NIV.
3. Clayton, p. 189; Jan Assmann, The Mind of Egypt. History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs (2002), p. 312.
4. Assmann, pp. 317–319.
5. Quoted in Assmann, p. 320.
6. Saggs, Assyria, p. 92.
7. Daniel David Luckenbill, Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylon, Volume II: Historical Records of Assyria from Sargon to the End (1927), p. 71.
8. Ibid., p. 2; 2 Kings 17:6.
9. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, p. 2.
10. Ibid., p. 3.
11. A. Leo Oppenheim, «The City of Assur in 714 B.C.», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 19:2 (1960), pp. 142, 147.
12. Paul Zimansky, «Urartian Geography and Sargon’s Eighth Campaign», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 49:1 (1990), p. 2.
13. Translated in Saggs, Assyria, p. 93.
14. Ibid., p. 94.
15. Oppenheim, «The City of Assur in 714 B.C.», p. 134.
16. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, p. 10.
17. Zimansky, p. 3.
18. Laessoe, p. 113; Hoyland, p. 19.
19. J. A. Brinkman, «Elamite Military Aid to Merodach-Baladan», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 24:3 (1965), pp. 161–162.
20. Oates, p. 116.
21. Сжатый пересказ из анналов Саргона в переводе из: Brinkman, «Elamite Military Aid», p. 163.
22. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, p. 15.
23. Oates, p. 116.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ ВТОРАЯ. ВПЕЧАТЛЯЮЩЕЕ ПОРАЖЕНИЕ
