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Аналогия – структурно и функционально сходные черты (например, обтекаемое тело рыб и дельфинов), возникшие независимо в ходе эволюции как приспособления к одинаковым условиям окружающей среды. См. также Конвергентная эволюция.
Антропоморфизм – наделение других видов человеческими свойствами и знаниями.
Антропоцентризм – мировоззрение, в центре которого находится человек.
Биологически подготовленное обучение – склонность к обучению, возникшая в результате приспособления к определенным экологическим условиям и способствующая выживанию. См. также Эффект Гарсии.
