648
M. G. Hodge, ‘Political Organization of Central Provinces’ в книге Berdan et al., op. cit., p. 29.
Мексиканское блюдо, толченая кукуруза с мясом и красным перцем.
B. de Sahagun, Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espafia, ed. A. M. Garibay K(itana) (Mexico, 1989), p. 463.
М. E. Smith, The Aztecs (Oxford, 1997), pp. 69–79.
Стиль мексиканской народной музыки, а также группы и музыканты этого стиля.
J. R. Parsons, ‘The Role of Chinampa agriculture in the Food Supply of Aztec Tenochtitlan’, в книге С. E. Cleland, ed., Cultural Change and Continuity: Essays in Honor of James Bennett Griffin (New York, 1976), pp. 233–257.
J. Cooper Clark, ed., Codex Mendoza, 3 vols (London, 1931–1932), vol. i, fos 19–55; F. Berdan and J. de Durand-Forest, eds, Matncula de tributes: codice de Moctezuma (Codices Selecti, lxviii) (Graz, 1980).
C. Morris and D. E. Thompson, Huanuco Pampa: an Inca City and its Hinterland (London, 1985), p. 90.
P. Cieza de Leon, Cronicas del Peril, ed. F. Canm, 3 vols (Lima, 1987), vol. ii, p. 81; cm. vol. iii, pp. 226–227.
G. W. Conrad and A. A. Demarest, Religion and Empire: the Dynamics of Aztec and Inca Expansion (New York, 1984).
A. Chavero, ed., Lienzo de Tlaxcala (Mexico, 1979), plates 9, 10, 14, 21 etc.; в подготовленной к печати работе Дж. Е. Кича считает это доказательство ненадежным, в основном на базе прочтения В. Dfaz, op. cit., vol. ii, pp. 32–49, 54–57, и полагает, что испанцы играли важную роль в сражении. Я благодарен профессору Кичу за то, что он показал мне рукопись своей работы.
S. Lombardo de Ruiz et al., Atlas historico de la ciudad de Mexico, 2 vols (Mexico, 1996–1997), vol. i, pp. 214–285.
Samuel Johnson, Rasselas, отрывок в T. Packenham, The Mountains ofRasselas ((New York, 1959), p. 58).
Thomas Love Peacock, Headlong Hall, ch. 6 (The Novels of Thomas Love Peacock, ed. D. Garrett (London, 1963), p. 42).
L. Tregance, Adventures in New Guinea: the Narrative of Louis Tregance, a French Sailor, ed. H. Crocker (London, 1876).
J. Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel: the Fates of Human Societies (London, 1997), pp. 146–150, 303.
B. Connolly and R. Anderson, First Contact (New York, 1987), p. 24.
Ibid., p. 29.
P. Brown, Highland Peoples of New Guinea (Cambridge, 1978), pp. 10–11.
M. Godelier, ‘Social hierarchies among the Baruya of New Guinea’, в книге A. Strathern, Inequality in New Guinea Highlands Societies (Cambridge, 1982), p. 6.
D. K. Feil, The Evolution of Highland Papua New Guinea Societies (Cambridge, 1987), p. 16.
J. Golson, ‘Kuk and the Development of Agriculture in New Guinea: Retrospection and Introspection’, в книге D. E. Yen and J. M. J. Mummery, eds, Pacific Production Systems: Approaches to Economic History (Canberra, 1983), pp. 139–147.
H. C. Brookfield, ‘The Ecology of Highland Settlement: Some Suggestions’, в книге J. В. Watson, ed., New Guinea: the Central Highlands (Menasha, Wisconsin, 1964) (American Anthropologist, lxvi, special number).
Feil, op. cit., pp. 27–30.
Connolly and Anderson, op. cit., p. 14.
C. R. Hallpike, Bloodshed and Vengeance in the Papuan Mountains: the Generation of Conflicts in Tauade Society (Oxford, 1977), pp. 229–231.
Ibid., p. 235; Diamond, op. cit., p. 277.
R. Rosaldo, Culture and Truth: the Remaking of Social Analysis (Boston, 1989), p. 1.
M. J. Harrier, The Jfvaro (New York, 1972).
J. de Barros, Asia, dec. I, bk X, ch. 1.
P. S. Garlake, ‘Pastoralism and Zimbabwe’, Journal of African History, xix, pp. 479–493.
D. T. Beach, The Shona and Zimbabwe (London, 1980).
W. G. L. Randies, The Empire of Monomotapa (Harare, 1981).
J. H. Kramers and G. Wiet, eds, Configuration de la terre (Beirut and Paris, 1964), vol. i, p. 56.
R. S. Whiteway, ed., The Portuguese Expedition to Abyssinia in 1541–1543 as Narrated by Castanhoso (London, The Hakluyt Society, 1902), p. 6.
D. S. Philippson, The Excavations at Aksum’, Antiquaries’ Journal, lxxv (1995), pp. 1-41.
C. F. Beckingham and G. W. B. Huntingford, eds, Some Records of Ethiopia (London, The Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. 45.
Y. M. Kobishanov, ‘Aksum: Political System, Economics and Culture, First to Fourth Century’ в книге G. Mokhtar, ed., Unesco History of Africa, vol. ii (Berkeley, 1981).
D. W. Philippson, ‘Aksum in Africa’, Journal of Ethiopian Studies, xxiii (1990), pp. 55–65.
K. Conti-Rossini, ed., Vitae Sanctorum Antiquorum, i (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, xxvii) (Louvain, 1955), pp. 41, 47–48.
B. Turaiez, ed., Vitae Sanctorum Indigenarum, ii: Ada S. Aaronis et Philippi (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, xxxi) (Louvain, 1955), p. 120.
R. K. P. Pankhurst, ed., The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles (Addis Ababa, 1967), pp. 47–48.
S. Kur and E. Cerulli, eds, Actes de lyasus Moa (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, cclx) (1965), p. 45.
G. W. B. Huntingford, The Historical Geography of Ethiopia (Oxford, 1989), p. 54.
Ibid., p. 56.
Т. Т. Mehouria, ‘Christian Aksum’ в книге Mokhtar, ed., op. cit., p. 406.
Huntingford, op. cit., p. 59.
P. Marrassini, ‘Some Considerations on the Problem of the "Syriac Influences" on Aksumite Ethiopia’, Journal of Ethiopian Studies, xxiii (1990), pp. 35–46.
T. Mekouria, ‘The Horn of Africa’ в книге I. Hrbek, ed., Unesco General History of Africa, vol. iii (1992), p. 558.
G. W. B. Huntingford, ‘"The Wealth of Kings" and the End of the Zagwe Dynasty’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, xxviii (1965), p. 6.
Mekouria, ‘The Horn’, op. cit., p. 566.
S. Munro-Hay, The Rise and Fall of Aksum: Chronological Considerations’, Journal of Ethiopian Studies, xxxiii (1990), pp. 47–53.
K. W. Butzer, Archaeology as Human Ecology: Method and Theory for a Contextual Approach (Cambridge, 1982), p. 145.
Huntingford, op. cit., p. 70.
Conti-Rossini, ed., op. cit., p. 4.
Pankhurst, op. cit., p. 9.
T. Tamrat in R. Oliver, ed., Cambridge History of Africa, vol. iii (1977), p. 112.
C. W. F. Beckingham and G. W. B. Huntingford, eds, The Prester John of the Indies, 2 vols (Cambridge, The Hakluyt Society, 1961), vol. i, pp. 266–307.
A. Kammerer, La Mer rouge, VAbyssinie et VArabie au XVIe et Xvie siecles, vol. iv (Cairo, 1947), p. 174.
Pankhurst, op. cit., pp. 91–93; Beckingham and Huntingford, eds, op. cit., pp. 125–127.
Это восхитительно, но неубедительно, по крайней мере в части иранской имперской идеи, оспорено Фогельзангом, который представляет империю Ахеменидов как источник кочевых традиций на восточной окраине Ирана. The Rise and Organisation of the Achaemenid Empire: the Eastern Iranian Evidence (Leiden, 1992).
Исайя 41:2.
R. C. Zaehner, The Dawn and Twilight of Zoroastrianism (New York, 1961), см. особенно pp. 170–172.
Ibid., p. 40.
C. Tuplin, The Parks and Gardens of the Achaemenid Empire’, Achaemenid Studies (Stuttgart, 1996), pp. 80-131.
W. Barthold, An Historical Geography of Iran (Princeton, 1984).
P. Bishop, The Myth of Shangri-La (Berkeley, 1989).
D. Snellgrove and H. Richardson, A Cultural History of Tibet (Boston, 1986), p. 60.
The Geography of Tibet according to the ‘Dzam-Gling-Rgyas-Bshad ed. Т. V. Wylie (Rome, 1962), p. 54.
S. Hedin, A Conquest of Tibet (New York, 1934), pp. 104–105.
P. Fleming, Bayonets to Lhasa (New York, 1961), pp. 102, 113, 121.
Snellgrove and Richardson, op. cit., p. 23.
Или скудные кустарники, преобразованные в землю добра и богатства. F. W. Thomas, ed., Tibetan Literary Texts and Documents Concerning Chinese Turkestan (London, 1935), pp. 59, 69, 261,275.
С. I. Beckwith, The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: a history of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages (Princeton, 1987), p. 100.
Snellgrove and Richardson, op. cit., p. 28.
Beckwith, op. cit., p. 40.
Ibid., pp. 81–83.
Snellgrove and Richardson, op. cit., p. 64.
Beckwith, op. cit., p. 183.
Ibid., pp. 109–110.
R. A. Stein, Tibetan Civilisation (London, 1972), p. 241.
R. Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes (New Brunswick, 1970), p. 226.
O. Lattimore, Inner Asian Frontiers of China (New York, 1951), pp. 84–86.
W. Heissig, The Religions of Mongolia (London, 1980), pp. 24–38; F. Fernandez-Armesto, Millennium: A History of Our Last Thousand Years (New York, 1995), p. 306.
Stein, op. cit., pp. 138–139.
S. C. Rijnhart, With the Tibetans in Tent and Temple (Chicago, 1901).
Z. Ahmad, Sino-Tibetan Relations in the Seventeenth Century (Rome, 1970), p. 43; O. and E. Lattimore, Silks, Spices and Empire (New York, 1968), p. 141.
