Bakardjieva, M. Virtual Togetherness: An Everyday-Life Perspective //
Media, Culture & Society 25, no. 3 (2003): 291.
Bargh, J. A., and K. Y. McKenna The Internet and Social Life //
Annual Review of Psychology 55 (2004): 573.
Beenen, G., Ling, K., Wang, X., Chang, K., Frankowski, D.,
Resnick, P., and R. E. Kraut Using Social Psychology to Mo-tivate Contributions to Online Communities / In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 221. 2004.
Bennett, Drake Protesters’ Secret: They’re Out There Because It
Makes Them Happier // Boston Globe, October 11, 2009.
Bennett, W. L. Changing Citizenship in the Digital Age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.
Bennett, W. Communicating Global Activism // Information, Com-munication & Society 6, no. 2 (2003): 143–168.
Billig, M., and H. Tajfel Social Categorization and Similarity in Intergroup Behaviour // European Journal of Social Psychology 3, no. 1 (1973): 27–52.
Bimber, B., Flanagin, A. J., and C. Stohl Reconceptualizing Collective Action in the Contemporary Media Environment // Communication Theory 15, no. 4 (2005): 365–388.
Blears, James Information Revolution Breathes Life into Alliance of Youth Movements // Fox News, October 18, 2009.
Borgmann, Albert Technology and the Character of Contempo-rary Life: A Philosophical Inquiry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Bornstein, G., Crum, L., Wittenbraker, J., Harring, K., Insko, C. A., and J. Thibaut On the Measurement of Social Orientations in the Minimal Group Paradigm // European Journal of Social Psychology 13, no. 4 (1983): 321–350.
Boudreaux, Richard Rent-a-Crowd Entrepreneurs in Ukraine Find People Fast to Cheer or Jeer for Any Cause // Wall Street Jour-nal, February 5, 2010.
Bratich, Jack Z. The Fog Machine // CounterPunch, June 22, 2009. www.counterpunch.org/bratich06222009.html.
Chidambaram, L., and L. L. Tung Is Out of Sight, Out of Mind? An Empirical Study of Social Loafing in Technology-Supported Groups // Information Systems Research 16, no. 2 (2005): 149.
Chin, M. G., and C. G. McClintock The Effects of Intergroup Discrimination and Social Values on Level of Self-Esteem in the Minimal Group Paradigm // European Journal of Social Psycho-logy 23, no. 1 (1993): 63–75.
Christopherson, K. M. The Positive and Negative Implications of Anonymity in Internet Social Interactions // Computers in Human
Behavior 23, no. 6 (2007): 3038–3056.
Dahlgren, P. Doing Citizenship: The Cultural Origins of Civic Agency in the Public Sphere // European Journal of Cultural Stu-dies 9, no. 3 (2006): 267.
Davis, A. New Media and Fat Democracy: The Paradox of Online Par-ticipation // New Media & Society (2009).
Davis, Angela Y. Abolition Democracy: Beyond Empire, Prisons, and Torture. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005.
Daum, Megham Not Sold on RentAFriend // Los Angeles Times, July 8, 2010.
Della Porta, D., and L. Mosca Global-Net for Global Movements? A Network of Networks for a Movement of Movements // Journal of Public Policy 25, no. 1 (2005): 165–190.
Diehl, M. The Minimal Group Paradigm: Theoretical Explanations and Empirical Findings // European Review of Social Psychology 1, no. 1 (1990): 263–292.
Digital Revolution // Statesman, June 9, 2009.
Dreyfus, Hubert L. Anonymity Versus Commitment: The Dangers of Education on the Internet // Ethics and Information Technology 1, no. 1 (1999): 15–20.
Dreyfus, Hubert L. Kierkegaard on the Internet: Anonymity vs. Commitment in the Present Age // Kierkegaard Studies: Yearbook (1999): 96–109.
Dreyfus, Hubert L. On the Internet. Thinking in Action. New York: Routledge, 2001.
Duncan, W. J. Why Some People Loaf in Groups While Others Loaf Alone // Academy of Management Executive (1993–2005) 8, no. 1 (1994): 79–80.
Faris, D. Revolutions Without Revolutionaries? Network, Theory, Facebook, and the Egyptian Blogosphere // Arab Media and Society (2008).
Flanagin, A. J., Stohl, C., and B. Bimber Modeling the Struc-ture of Collective Action // Communication Monographs 73, no. 1 (2006): 29–54.
Funding Opportunity Title: New Empowerment Communication Technologies: Opportunities in the Middle East and North Africa. U. S. Department of State, September 15, 2009. mepi.state.gov/op-portunities/129624.htm.
Garff, Joakim Søren Kierkegaard: A Biography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Garrett, R. K. Protest in an Information Society: A Review of Lit-erature on Social Movements and New ICTs // Information, Com-munication & Society 9, no. 2 (2006): 202–224.
Geen, R. G. Social Motivation // Annual Review of Psychology 42, no. 1 (1991): 377–399.
Giridharadas, Anand “Buycotting”: Boycotts Minus the Pain // New York Times, October 10, 2009.
Greer, C., and E. McLaughlin We Predict a Riot? Public Order Policing, New Media Environments and the Rise of the Citizen Jour-nalist // British Journal of Criminology (2010).
Harkins, S. G., and R. E. Petty Effects of Task Difficulty and Task Uniqueness on Social Loafing // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43, no. 6 (1982): 1214–1229.
Heil, Alan L. Voice of America: A History. New York: Columbia Uni-versity Press, 2003.
Hesse, Monica Facebook Activism: Lots of Clicks, but Little Sticks // Washington Post, July 2, 2009.
Higgs, Eric, Light, Andrew, and David Strong, eds. Technol-ogy and the Good Life? Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Homosexuality in Nigeria: Go Online If You’re Glad to Be Gay // Eco-nomist, February 11, 2010.
Hutchins, B., and L. Lester Environmental Protest and Tap-Dancing with the Media in the Information Age // Media, Culture & Society 28, no. 3 (2006): 433.
Huyke, H. J. Technologies and the Devaluation of What Is Near // Tech-né: The Journal of the Society for Philosophy and Techno logy 6, no. 3 (2003): 1–17.
Ingham, A. G., Graves, J., and V. Peckham The Ringelmann Effect: Studies of Group Size and Group Performance // Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 10, no. 4 (1974): 371–384.
Jayson, Sharon Are Social Networks Making Students More Narcis-sistic? // USA Today, August 25, 2009.
Kierkegaard, SØren Either/Or: A Fragment of Life. New York: Penguin Books, 1992.
Kierkegaard, SØren Fear and Trembling. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Klar, M., and T. Kasser Some Benefits of Being an Activist: Mea-suring Activism and Its Role in Psychological Well-Being // Political Psychology 30, no. 5 (2009): 755–777.
Levine, John M., and Richard L. Moreland, eds. Small
Groups: Key Readings. New York: Psychology Press, 2006. Lombaard, C. Fleetingness and Media-ted Existence: From Kierkegaard on the Newspaper to Broderick on the Internet // Communication 35, no. 1 (2009): 17–29.
Lupia, A., and G. Sin Which Public Goods Are Endangered? How Evolving Communication Technologies Affect the Logic of Collective Action // Public Choice 117, no. 3 (2003): 315–331.
Lysenko, V. V., and K. C. Desouza Cyberprotest in Contemporary Russia: The Cases of Ingushetiya.ru and Bakhmina.ru // Techno-logical Forecasting and Social Change 77, no. 7 (September 2010).
Martin, B., and W. Varney Nonviolence and Communication // Journal of Peace Research 40, no. 2 (2003): 213.
Mazzoleni, G., and W. Schulz “Mediatization” of Politics: A Challenge for Democracy? // Political Communication 16, no. 3 (1999): 247–261.
McCarthy, Caroline Facebook, Google, Others Sponsor Youth Activism Summit // CNET News, November 18, 2008. news.cnet. com/8301-13577_3-10101653-36.html.
Moqadam, Afsaneh “Death to the Dictator!” A Young Man Casts a Vote in Iran’s 2009 Election and Pays a Devastating Price. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010.
Morozov, Evgeny From Slacktivism to Activism // Net Effect, Fo-reign Policy, September 5, 2009. neteffect.foreignpolicy.com/posts/ 2009/09/05/from_slacktivism_to_activism.
Morozov, Evgeny It Feels Like Activism // Newsweek International, June 29, 2009.
Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis The Labors of Internet-Assisted Activism: Overcommunication, Miscommunication, and Communicative Overload // Journal of Information Technology & Politics 6, no. 3 (July 2009): 267–280.
Oliver, P. E. Formal Models of Collective Action // Annual Review of Sociology 19, no. 1 (1993): 271–300.
Olson, Mancur The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups // Harvard Economic Studies, vol. 124. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Piezon, S. L., and R. L. Donaldson Online Groups and Social Loafing: Understanding Student-Group Interactions // Online Jour-nal of Distance Learning Administration 8, no. 4 (2005).
Rev, Istvan Just Noise? Paper presented at the Conference on Cold War Broadcasting Impact, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Stanford, California, October 13–15, 2004.
Rutkowski, A. F., Vogel, D., Genuchten, M. van, and
C. Saunders Communication in Virtual Teams: Ten Years of
Experience in Education // IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication 3 (2008): 302–312.
Ryan, Alan Exaggerated Hopes and Baseless Fears // Social Research 64, no. 3 (Fall 1997).
Scola, Nancy The Next Diplomatic Cable // American Prospect, July 27, 2009.
Secretary Rice Remarks with U. K. Foreign Secretary David Miliband and Google Senior Vice President David Drummond. U. S. Department of State, May 22, 2008.
Shah, D. V., Cho, J., Eveland, W. P., et al. Information and Expression in a Digital Age: Modeling Internet Effects on Civic Participation // Communication Research 32, no. 5 (2005): 531.
Shapiro, Samantha M. Revolution, Facebook-Style: Can Social Networking Turn Young Egyptians into a Force for Democratic Change? // New York Times Magazine, January 22, 2009.
Shaw, Gillian Social Media Don’t Promote Significant Social Change, Author Says // Vancouver Sun, April 9, 2010.
Shirky, Clay Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations. New York: Penguin Books, 2009.
Shiue, Y. C., Chiu, C. M., and C. C. Chang Exploring and Mitigating Social Loafing in Online Communities // Computers in Human Behavior (2010).
Skitka, L. J., and E. G. Sargis The Internet as Psychological Laboratory // Annual Review of Psychology 57 (2006): 529.
Slee, Tom Digital Activism: If Information Is Not the Problem, Information Is Not the Solution // Whimsley, January 10, 2010. whimsley.typepad.com/whimsley/2010/01/digital-activism-if-information-is-not-the-problem-information-is-not-the-solution. html.
Starobin, Paul In New Media, Image Is Still Everything // National Journal Magazine, September 12, 2009.
Stolle, D., Hooghe, M., and M. Micheletti Politics in the Supermarket: Political Consumerism as a Form of Political Participation // International Political Science Review/ Revue internationale de science politique 26, no. 3 (2005): 245.
Stone, Brad Users of Social Networks Use Posts to Support Charity // New York Times, November 11, 2009.
Suleiman, J., and R. T. Watson Social Loafing in Technology-Supported Teams // Computer Supported Cooperative Work 17, no. 4 (2008): 291–309.
Tajfel, H., Billig, M. G., Bundy, R. P., and C. Flament Social Categorization and Intergroup Behaviour // European Journal of Social Psychology 1, no. 2 (1971): 149–178.
Tripathi, A. K. On the Internet: Thinking in Action // Information Technology & People 15, no. 4 (2002): 136.
Twenge, Jean M., and W. Keith Campbell The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009.
U. S. Official Discusses Alliance of Youth Movements Summit.
U. S. Department of State, December 1, 2008.
Undersecretary Glassman and Jared Cohen Hold a News Briefing on the Alliance for Youth Movements Summit at Columbia University at the Foreign Press Center, as Released by the State Department. Political Transcript Wire, November 24, 2008.
van Dick, R., Tissington, P. A., and G. Hertel Do Many Hands Make Light Work? // European Business Review 21, no. 3 (2009): 233–245.
Voelpel, S. C., Eckhoff, R. A., and J. Forster David Against Goliath? Group Size and Bystander Effects in Virtual Knowledge Sharing // Human Relations 61, no. 2 (2008): 271.
Wagner, J. A., III. Studies of Individualism-Collectivism: Effects on Cooperation in Groups // Academy of Management Journal 38, no. 1 (1995): 152–172.
Williams, K. D. Social Loafing on Difficult Tasks: Working Collectively Can Improve Performance // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49, no. 4 (1985): 937–942.
Williams, K. D., Harkins, S., and B. LatanÉ Identifiability as a Deterrent to Social Loafing: Two Cheering Experiments // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40, no. 2 (1981): 303–311.
Witte, E. H. Köhler Rediscovered: The Anti-Ringelmann Effect //
European Journal of Social Psychology 19, no. 2 (1989): 147–154. Worth, Robert F. Opposition in Iran Meets a Crossroads on Stra-tegy // New York Times, February 14, 2010.
Глава 8. Открытые сети, ограниченные умы
Abidin Besleney, Zeynel Circassian Nationalism and the Inter-net // open-Democracy, May 21, 2010. www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/zeynel-abidin-besleney/circassian-nationalism-and-internet.
Arrington, Michael Ok You Luddites, Time to Chill Out on Face-book over Privacy // TechCrunch, January 12, 2010. techcrunch. com/2010/01/12/ok-you-luddites-time-to-chill-on-facebook-over-privacy/.