73
Philip Willan, The Last Supper: The Mafi a, the Masons, and the Killing of Roberto Calvi (London, 2007).
“Outline of Remarks by Cardinal Krol on Vatican Defi cit”, November 18, 1987, не опубликовано.
Praefectura Rerum Oeconomicarum Sanctae Sedis, Statement of Income and Expenditure of the Holy See, Year 1987. Конкретные цифры взяты из трехстраничного письма, начинающегося с обращения “Dear Brother Bishops”, от 14 октября, 1988, которое подписали семеро кардиналов: Krol of Philadelphia; John O’Connor of New York; Edward Clancy of Sydney; Albert Decourtray of Lyon; Joseph Cordeiro of Karachi; Eugenio de Araújo Sales of Rio de Janeiro; and Paul Zoungrana of Ouagadougou. Копии документов мне предоставил помощник.
Thomas J. Reese, SJ, A Flock of Shepherds: The National Conference of Catholic Bishops (Kansas City, MO, 1992), p. 282.
Jerry Filteau, “Vatican’s Financial Head Says Catholics Not Giving What They Can”, Catholic News Service, November 12, 1991.
Sandro Magister, “For Peter’s Cash, a Calm Amid the Storm”, trans. Matthew Sherry, January 30, 2009, www.chiesa.espressonline.it.
О размерах лепты Петра см. Peter R. D’Agostino, Rome in America (Chapel Hill, NC, 2004), p. 31. О недвижимости в Риме см. John F. Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy (Cambridge, UK, 2005), p. 62.
Nicholas P. Cafardi, “The Availability of Parish Assets for Diocesan Debts: A Canonical Analysis”, Seton Hall Legislative Journal 29, no. 2 (2004–2005), p. 362.
David I. Kertzer, The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara (New York, 1998), p. 15.
Eamon Duff y, Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes (New Haven, CT, 2006), p. 286.
David Kertzer, беседа с автором по телефону 8 мая 2009. См. также David I. Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican’s Role in the Rise of Modern Anti– Semitism (New York, 2001), chap. 3.
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 24.
Charles Dickens, Pictures from Italy (New York, 1974), p. 165.
Tommaso Astarita, Between Salt Water and Holy Water: A History of Southern Italy (New York, 2005), p. 75.
Massimo Franco, Parallel Empires: The Vatican and the United States– Two Centuries of Alliance and Confl ict (New York, 2008), p. 32.
Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 79.
James Carroll, Constantine’s Sword: The Church and the Jews (New York, 2001), p. 379.
Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 115.
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, pp. 32–33.
“Peter’s Pence”, www.britannica.com.
D’Agostino, Rome in America, p. 31.
James M. O’Toole, The Faithful: A History of Catholics in America (Cambridge, MA, 2008), p. 132.
David I. Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes’ Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State (Boston, 2004), p. 5.
Kertzer, The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara, p. 79, цитируется по Jan Derek Holmes’s The Triumph of the Holy See (Shepherdstown, WV, 1978).
Anthony Rhodes, The Power of Rome in the Twentieth Century: The Vatican and the Age of Liberal Democracies, 1870–1922 (London, 1983), pp. 36–37.
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 289.
Ibid., pp. 293–94.
“Peter’s Pence”, New York Times, December 4, 1860.
John F. Pollard, Catholicism in Modern Italy: Religion, Society and Politics Since 1861 (New York, 2008), p. 22; Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican, p. 24.
Garry Wills, Papal Sin (New York, 2000), p. 74.
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 228.
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, pp. 32–33.
J. N. D. Kelly, The Oxford Dictionary of Popes (Oxford, 1986), pp. 314–16. О сумме 3.5 миллиона лир см. Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 233.
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 39.
Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican, p. 19.
Ibid., p. 26.
Ibid., p. 31.
Gertrude Himmelfarb, Lord Acton: A Study in Conscience and Politics (London, 1952), p. 102, объясняет, что в Папской области было шестьдесят два епископа, которые были представителями 700 тысяч человек, тогда как один польский епископ представлял 1,7 миллиона католиков Польши. «Оказалось, что по папской статистике двадцать обученных немцев значили меньше, чем один необразованный итальянец».
Wills, Papal Sin, pp. 249–56.
Ibid., p. 215.
Corrado Pallenberg, Vatican Finances (London, 1971), p. 59.
Hans Küng, Infallible? An Unresolved Enquiry (New York, 1994), pp. 145–146.
Pallenberg, Vatican Finances, p. 32.
Ibid., p. 33.
Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican, p. 132.
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 51.
D’Agostino, Rome in America, pp. 61, 78.
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 51.
Rhodes, The Power of Rome, p. 76.
Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 192.
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 360.
James M. O’Toole, Militant and Triumphant: William Henry O’Connell and the Catholic Church in Boston, 1859–1944 (Notre Dame, IN, 1992), p. 16.
Ibid., p. 11.
Ibid., pp. 34, 39.
Ibid., pp. 56–57.
Charles R. Morris, American Catholic: The Saints and Sinners Who Built America’s Most Powerful Church (New York, 1997), p. 114.
Ibid., pp. 103, 93.
John Cooney, The American Pope: The Life and Times of Francis Cardinal Spellman (New York, 1984), p. 24.
O’Toole, Militant and Triumphant, p. 182.
Ibid., p. 186.
Ibid., p. 193.
Kelly, The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, pp. 314–16; Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 333.
John F. Pollard, The Unknown Pope: Benedict XV (1914–1922) and the Pursuit of Peace (London, 1999), p. 122.
Christopher Duggan, The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy Since 1796 (London, 2007), p. 399.
Ibid., p. 400.
Pollard, The Unknown Pope, p. 146.
John Henry Cutler, Cardinal Cushing of Boston (New York, 1970), p. 63.
Edward R. Kantowicz, Corporation Sole: Cardinal Mundelein and Chicago Catholicism (Notre Dame, IN, 1983), p. 42.
Ibid., p. 39.
Morris, American Catholic, pp. 163, 187.
Ibid., p. 168.
Ibid., p. 171.
Ibid., pp. 186–187.
Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 241.
George Seldes, The Vatican: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (New York, 1934), p. 326.
Ibid., p. 330.
Ibid., p. 426.
Donald Sassoon, Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism (New York, 2007), p. 85.
Ibid., p. 427.
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 337. Курсив наш.
Cooney, The American Pope, p. 39.
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 339.
Emilio Gentile, The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy (Cambridge, MA, 1996), p. 59.
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 339.
Peter Godman, Hitler and the Vatican: Inside the Secret Archives That Reveal the New Story of the Nazis and the Church (New York, 2004), p. 27.
Ronald J. Rychlak, Hitler, the War, and the Pope (Huntington, IN, 2010), p. 73.
James Gollin, Worldly Goods (New York, 1971), pp. 439, 441.
John Cornwell, Hitler’s Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII (New York, 1999), p. 190.
См. George Seldes, The Catholic Crisis (New York, 1945); D’Agostino, Rome in America.
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 186; see also Gollin, Worldly Goods, pp. 449–454.
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, pp. 343–345.
Rabbi David G. Dalin, The Myth of Hitler’s Pope (New York, 2005), pp. 55–56; Rychlak, Hitler, the War, and the Pope, p. 317.
Cornwell, Hitler’s Pope, p. 295.
Ronald Rychlak in Hitler, the War, and the Pope и Rabbi David Dalin in The Myth of Hitler’s Pope решительно критикуют выводы Корнвелла.
Eric O. Hansen, The Catholic Church in World Politics (Princeton, NJ, 1987), p. 81.
Jack Thomas, “Scandal Darkens a Bright Career”, Boston Globe, April 14, 2002.
John Allen, Conclave (New York, 2004), p. 29.
Bruce Teague, беседа с автором.
Boston Globe Investigative Staff, Betrayal: The Crisis of the Catholic Church (New York, 2002), p. 146.
Andrea Estes, “Vatican Reverses Kennedy Ruling”, Boston Globe, June 21, 2007.
Steve Marantz, “Law Raps Ex– priest Coverage”, Boston Globe, May 24, 1992.
Channing Thieme, интервью по электронной почте. С тех пор художница вступила в брак и носит другую фамилию, так что она известна как Channing Penna.
Art Austin, е-мейл, посланный автору 18 марта 2002.
Jason Berry and Gerald Renner, Vows of Silence: The Abuse of Power in the Priesthood of John Paul II (New York, 2004), p. 89.
