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[1] См. материалы общинной книги записей минского кагала за 1802 г. в главе 5.
[2] Ta-Shma I.M. On the History of the Jews in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century Poland//Polin. L., 1997. Vol.X. P.287.
[3] См.: Weinryb B.D. The Beginnings of East-European Jewry in Legend and Historiography // Studies and Essays in Honor of Abraham A. Neuman. Leiden, 1962. P.445-502.
[4] Например, в 1266 г. Церковный совет во Вроцлаве (Бреслау) сделал неудачную попытку провести дискриминационные законы против евреев (Dubnow S.M. History of the Jews in Russia and Poland. Philadelphia, 1916. Vol.1. P.48).
[5] Балабан М. Правовой строй евреев в Польше в средние и новые века // ЕС. 1910. Т.П. No.1. С.54-55; Langmuir G.I. Toward a Definition of Antisemitism. Berkeley, 1990. P. 137-194.
[6] Балабан М. Правовой строй… С.59-60.
[7] Teimanas D.B. L'autonomie des communautes juives en Pologne aux XVIe et XVIIe siecles. Paris, 1933. P.21.
[8] Dubnow S.M. History… Vol.1. P.45-47.
[9] Интересный пример такого набора привилегия был зафиксирован в собрании документов, хранившихся в общинных архивах евреев Кракова до второй мировой войны. Эти привилегии, утвержденные королем Станиславом Августом 14 июня 1765 г., состояли из трех частей: группа привилегий, дарованных всем великопольским евреям Казимиром Великим (1333-1370) и подтвержденных Казимиром IV в 1453 г. по просьбе евреев Познани; привилегии, данные последующими королями и регулировавшие общественное и правовое положение евреев во всем королевстве; наконец, группа особых королевских концессий, в разное время дарованных краковским евреям (Шорр М. Краковский свод еврейских статутов и привилегий // ЕС. 1909. T.I. No.2. C.247-248).
[10] Лишь благодаря существованию таких экземпляров документов до нас дошло точное содержание самых ранних пожалований. Они бывали такими крупными, что находились люди, утверждавшие, будто некоторые из этих хартий – подделки. Интересные рассуждения по этому поводу см.: Cygielman Sh.A. The Basic Privileges of the Jews of Great Poland as Reflected in Polish Historiography // Polin. Oxford, 1987. No.n. P.117-149.
[11] Baron S.W. The Jewish Community. Philadelphia, 1942. Vol.1. P.22.
[12] Балабан М. Правовой строи… С. 168.
[13] В кн.: Davies N. God's Playground: A History of Poland. N.Y, 1982. Vol.1. P. 131. изложено содержание переговоров, происходивших между старейшинами краковской общины и чиновниками казначейства в 1564 г.
